For the forward direction (⟹), suppose that
zn=(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,…)for any two sequences xn and yn. Suppose further that zn converges to l. By the definition of convergence, we then have
∀ϵ>0,∃N∈N,∀n∈N,n≥N⟹zn∈Vϵ(l).If N is even, then we know that the terms
(y2N,x2N+1,y2N+1,…)are in Vϵ(l). On the other hand, if N is odd, it is instead the terms
(x2N+1,y2N+1,x2N+1+1,y2N+1+1,…)that are in that neighborhood. Therefore, if we choose Nxy=2N+1, we can then be certain that all xn and yn terms are in that neighborhood provided that n≥Nxy.
For the backward direction (⟸), suppose that the sequences xn and yn both converge to l. That is,
limxn=limyn=l.Now, form the sequence zn such that
zn=(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,…).Choose any ϵ>0; by definition, since xn and yn converge,
∃N1∈N,∀n∈N,n≥N1⟹∣xn−l∣<ϵand
∃N2∈N,∀n∈N,n≥N2⟹∣yn−l∣<ϵ.If we choose N=max{N1,N2}, then both strict inequalities are satisfied when n≥N. Consider Nz=1+2(N−1). This value gives us the index of the term xN in the sequence zn. Therefore, zn is in the neighborhood for every n≥Nz.